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SH

Ship's Serviceman

Operates ship's stores, laundry, and barber services aboard Navy vessels.

Overall

3.9/10
Promotion4.4
Lifestyle5.0
Civilian ROI2.3
Happiness5.0
Manning %3.6
$$$ Pay1.6

Quick Stats

Enlistment BonusNo active bonus
Civilian Sector Transferability$32k–$52k
Promotion SpeedSlow
Manning %97%
Initial Contract

Security Clearance

None

This rate does not require a security clearance.

ASVAB Requirements

AFQT Minimum

31

ADM

170

Who This Is Best For

Best for service-oriented individuals who enjoy customer-facing work and want transferable retail and hospitality management skills. If you prefer a people-focused, steady-routine role over high-intensity operational work, this rate offers practical experience in business operations.

+Pros

  • Strong civilian career transition

Cons

    Real Opinions

    +Positive

    I would recommend SH to anyone considering it. The training is solid and the community takes care of its own.

    r/navy|

    SH was merged into RS, but the experience running shipboard services taught me management and customer service skills.

    Indeed|

    The SH role is one of the more laid-back positions in the Navy. You do not have the stress of constant battle training and you are responsible for sailors' morale through managing the ship store, barbershop, laundry, and vending machines.

    Critical & Mixed

    Like any rate, SH has its downsides. Long hours, time away from family, and Navy bureaucracy are real.

    The work is not glamorous but you interact with every sailor on the ship. Good for building people skills.

    Indeed|

    The rating does not always get the respect it deserves from other sailors. People look down on you for running the ship store and cutting hair instead of doing what they consider real Navy work. Despite being critical to morale, you get limited recognition.

    The rating is extremely sea-intensive. Over a 20-year career, expect approximately 65 percent of your time assigned to sea duty. If you were hoping for a shore-heavy career, this is one of the worst rates for that. The physical work in laundry plants and ship stores on deployment can be grinding.

    NavyEnlisted|

    Recruiter vs Reality

    What the recruiter says vs. what it's actually like.

    🫡 Recruiter says

    The SH rate offers great training and career advancement opportunities!

    Training and advancement are available but vary by command and manning. Ask specific questions about sea/shore rotation, typical duty stations, and advancement rates for SH.

    🫡 Recruiter says

    You'll manage retail operations and run the ship's store — like being a business manager.

    💀 Reality

    You manage vending machines, cut hair, run the laundry, and stock a tiny ship's store. "Business manager" is generous for what is a combination barber-laundromat-convenience store operator in a steel box at sea.

    🫡 Recruiter says

    You might learn to cut hair as a Ship's Serviceman — it's a fun extra skill.

    💀 Reality

    Cutting hair isn't optional — it's a core duty. You'll give hundreds of haircuts per week cutting the same three regulation styles over and over. It's production work, not creative barbering.

    🫡 Recruiter says

    Ship's Serviceman is a solid rate with good career prospects.

    💀 Reality

    The SH/RS rate has historically been overmanned with long sea duty rotations. Shore duty assignments are limited and competition is fierce because everyone wants off the ship.

    🫡 Recruiter says

    Every rate in the Navy is equally important and respected.

    💀 Reality

    Ship's Serviceman consistently ranks among the least respected rates in informal Navy polls. Running the laundry and vending machines doesn't carry the same weight as weapons systems or engineering.

    🫡 Recruiter says

    Your retail and service experience will translate to civilian business careers.

    💀 Reality

    Your experience translates to entry-level retail management, barbershop operation, or laundry service management — not exactly the Fortune 500 career the recruiter implied.

    Training Pipeline — Total ~13 weeks (3 months)

    8w
    5w
    Boot Camp8 weeks
    RTC Great Lakes, IL
    Basic military training for all recruits
    A-School5 weeks
    NTTC Meridian, MS
    6.8% washout
    Technical training for rating qualification
    Fleet Assignment0 weeks
    First duty station
    Report to operational command

    Ship Date Calculator

    Enter your MEPS ship date to see when you'll complete each stage.

    Promotion SpeedEarn higher pay fasterSlowManning 97%

    Cycle (Year)EligibleSelectedPromotion %
    E-4252-Spring(2024)1408964%
    E-4252-Fall(2024)2453514%
    E-5252-Spring(2024)1496141%
    E-5252-Fall(2024)1591811%
    E-6252-Spring(2024)3035117%
    E-6252-Fall(2024)53815%

    Bonuses — Click here to see your military pay

    Enlistment Bonus

    No active bonus for this rate

    You May Qualify for a Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC)

    Specialties within this rate you can select, some with additional compensation. Each NEC has its own training, bonus potential, and career path.

    SH160Retail Operations Manager

    Primary specialty code for Ship's Serviceman rating

    SH291Barber/Laundry Supervisor

    Advanced specialty code for experienced Ship's Serviceman personnel

    Potential Civilian Post-Navy Outcomes

    Retail Manager

    Transferability: 5/10

    $32k–$52k

    Lifestyle5/10

    Ship vs. Shore Split

    55% / 45%

    Deployment Frequency

    Moderate

    Physical Demand

    low — indoor

    Watch Standing

    4-section duty, galley/supply watch rotation

    In a 4-section rotation, the crew is divided into four teams. Each team stands a 6-hour watch shift, then has 18 hours off before their next watch. In port, you stand 24-hour duty roughly every 4 days — meaning you stay aboard the ship overnight on your duty day.

    Watch qualifications vary by command and platform. Expect to qualify within 90 days of reporting.

    Common Duty Stations

    Naval Station NorfolkSea
    Family Friendly

    Schools + spouse jobs

    Base Housing Wait

    Avg waitlist for on-base

    Cost of Living

    95

    100 = national avg

    Naval Base San DiegoSea
    Family Friendly

    Schools + spouse jobs

    Base Housing Wait

    Avg waitlist for on-base

    Cost of Living

    135

    100 = national avg

    Naval Station JacksonvilleShore
    Family Friendly

    Schools + spouse jobs

    Base Housing Wait

    Avg waitlist for on-base

    Cost of Living

    92

    100 = national avg

    View all stations →